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Primer · 4 min

The Language of Scent

How a fragrance is read — top, heart and base — and why the first spray is never the whole story.

A fragrance bottle held in warm amber light

A perfume unfolds in movements. The top notes are what you meet first — the bright, volatile materials that lift off the skin within minutes: citrus, aromatic herbs, pink pepper. They are an introduction, not a thesis.

Underneath sits the heart, the character of the fragrance. Florals, spices, fruit, tea — this is the part you will recognise on someone across a room an hour later.

The base is the memory. Woods, resins, musks, vanilla and amber materials that cling for hours and leave a trace on a scarf the next morning. A fragrance should be judged here, on the drydown, once it has stopped performing and simply become itself.

This is why the counter is a poor place to decide. Give a scent a day on skin before you trust your opinion of it.

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